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Intel Xeon E5-2640 v4 Broadwell 2.4 GHz 25MB L3 Cache LGA 2011-3 90W ...
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Intel Xeon E5-4603 Sandy Bridge-EP 2.0 GHz 10MB L3 Cache LGA 2011 95W BX80621E54603 ...
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Intel Xeon E5-2640 Sandy Bridge-EP 2.5GHz (3GHz Turbo Boost) 15MB L3 Cache LGA 2011 ...
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Intel Xeon E5-2630 v3 Haswell-EP 2.4 GHz 8 x 256KB L2 Cache 20MB L3 Cache LGA 2011-3 85W ...
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Intel Xeon E-2244G Coffee Lake 3.8 GHz 8MB L3 Cache LGA 1151 71W CM8068404175105 ...
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Intel Xeon L5520 Nehalem-EP 2.26 GHz 4 x 256KB L2 Cache 8MB L3 Cache LGA 1366 60W ...
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Dell Xeon E5-2600 v3 2.4 GHz 1.50 MB L2 Cache LGA 2011-3 85W 462-9901 Processor
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Intel Xeon E3-1220V3 Haswell 3.1GHz 8MB L3 Cache LGA 1150 80W Server Processor ...
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HP 779795-B21
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Intel Xeon E3-1275 Sandy Bridge 3.4 GHz 4 x 256KB L2 Cache 8MB L3 Cache LGA 1155 95W ...
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Intel Xeon 4210 Deca-core (10 Core) 2.20 GHz Processor - OEM Pack
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Hp 681829-B21 Hp 681829-B21 Processor Kit
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HPE Intel Xeon Gold 2nd Gen 6226R Hexadeca-core 16 Core 2.90 GHz Processor Upgrade ...
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HP Opteron 6180 SE 2.50 GHz Processor Upgrade - Socket G34 LGA-1944
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Intel Xeon E5-4620 v2 Sandy Bridge-EP 2.6GHz (3GHz Turbo Boost) 20MB L3 Cache LGA 2011 ...
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Intel Xeon E3-1220 V2 Ivy Bridge 3.1GHz (3.5GHz Turbo) 4 x 256KB L2 Cache 8MB L3 Cache LGA ...
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Intel Xeon w9-3575X Tetratetraconta-core (44 Core) 2.20 GHz Processor -97.50 MB L3 Cache ...
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100-000000788 EPYC 9474F 3.60GHz 48-Core Processor - Genoa
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DELL 52CC5 EPYC 8534P 2.3GHZ 64-Core Processor
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100-000001478 EPYC 4464P 3.70GHz 12-Core UP Processor - Raphael
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PK8072006270400 Xeon 6 6761P 2.50GHz 64-Core Processor - Granite Rapids
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100-000000794 EPYC 9274F 4.05GHz 24-Core Processor - Genoa
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100-000000326 EPYC 7643 2.3GHz 48-Core Processor - Milan
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Desktop and Server Processor Comparison

What are the differences between a desktop and server processor?

Servers and desktops are used for different purposes, and a server processor reflects that. It is designed to be more robust and have features that are not needed in desktops. It must be able to process the needs of multiple users simultaneously, run reliably for very long periods of time, support server-specific hardware and software, manage network resources, and more. NeweggBusiness will detail some of the major hardware differences between desktop and server processors that allow the latter to meet those requirements.

Increased number of cores

The number of cores a processor has and the clock speed of those cores are two important factors that affect overall processor performance. Increasing the clock speed of a processor’s cores allows it to perform calculations quicker while increasing the number of cores allows it to perform more calculations simultaneously.

Some server programs can utilize multiple cores to increase the number processes that can be executed at one time. For instance, when multiple client computers send requests to a server, each individual core can be leveraged to handle a different request.

Multi-processor support

Some server motherboards have the ability to use more than one processor, with a handful able to support up to four CPUs. This allows for additional cores to be utilized by the server, which is then able to support more users and processes. For instance, one common practice is to use two quad-core processors for a total of eight useable cores.

Support for error-correction code (ECC) memory

Some server processors are able to support memory with error-correction code, otherwise known as ECC memory. ECC is a feature that allows the memory to perform self-checks and fixes for common data errors. It is a very important feature, as errors in system memory can lead to data corruption or crashes.

Larger CPU cache sizes

A CPU cache is a small amount of memory that is located on the processor chip and is used to store frequently accessed data. Compared to desktop processors, server processors will typically have larger caches.

Support for larger memory capacities

When comparing specifications for server and desktop processors, you may notice that some server processors are able to support very large amounts of memory—much more than desktop processors. However, the motherboard and software must also be able to support that much memory.

Rated for longer periods of sustained load

Servers sometimes operate continuously for very long periods of time, which can put a lot of strain on the processor. To meet those needs, server processors have features that help prevent overheating, reduce power consumption, equalize workloads, and more.

Conclusion

These hardware differences allow a server processor to function reliably for very long periods, handle the needs of multiple users simultaneously, and support specialized software. If you are assembling a server workstation for your organization’s network, then be sure to use server-grade hardware such as a server processor and motherboard.

 

By NeweggBusiness Staff